Metal Siding For Houses: Best Panels And Design Ideas

Table Of Content

• How to Install Metal Siding: A Step-by-Step Guide for Homeowners
• The Surprising Benefits of Steel Siding
• How much does steel siding for houses cost?
• Removing Existing Siding and Preparing the Surface
• No. 6: No Fading for a Lifetime of Color

Western States Metal Roofing is proud to offer over one hundred color options including custom colors that you won’t find anywhere else. Look at our color charts and then request a free sample of your favorite colors today. Metal siding can be installed vertically or horizontally. Horizontal installations are generally preferred because they have an aesthetic that is generally preferred over vertical. However, vertical installations are preferred by homeowners that want easier maintenance as they are more simple to clean compared to horizontal.

How to Install Metal Siding: A Step-by-Step Guide for Homeowners

Evolving an Energy-Efficient Envelope - Fine Homebuilding

Evolving an Energy-Efficient Envelope.

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For this reason, most metal siding is installed in neutral tones that go with everything such as gray, black, or beige. However, metal siding comes in over 100 standard and specialty colors so you have plenty of options to choose from. Fiber cement siding is typically more expensive than vinyl siding but less expensive than wood siding. It's installed over studs or exterior wall sheathing on a moisture barrier. Factory painting is highly recommended and generally under warranty for 25 years. Whether copper, zinc, aluminum, or one of the various types of steel, the beauty of metals is builders can form them to meet desired shapes, curves, and edges.

The Surprising Benefits of Steel Siding

There’s no rule that says you can only use one type of siding on your home. Siding professionals typically charge $95 to $118 per hour to remove siding, depending on your location. The average cost of aluminum siding is $8,374 to $15,236. Start by inspecting the exterior for any potential obstacles, such as gutters, downspouts, or electrical fixtures.

How much does steel siding for houses cost?

Then use the pressure washer with the solution on the lowest setting. Once you’ve finished one section, rinse your cleaning solution away with plain water from your garden hose. For smaller and more detailed cuts, you want to use a pair of heavy-duty hand snips. Wear safety glasses, gloves, and ear protection when making the cuts and handle all tools carefully. Steel siding can last 50 years or more–as long as you perform the necessary maintenance.

Removing Existing Siding and Preparing the Surface

In addition, because stone is a natural material, stone siding is environmentally friendly and has long-lasting advantages. The surface of copper and weathering steel will change when exposed to weather, but most metals will maintain the factory finish indefinitely. Metal siding can also be painted but will likely need retouching later on. Like other building materials, metal's cost fluctuates with demand. Therefore, the cost of metal siding is constantly changing.

If so, apply tape and peel adhesive backing only after “dry fitting” the corner. Metal siding panels range anywhere from $2.50- $5.00 per sq ft. The price of the panel not only depends on the panel profile you choose, but also the gauge and paint system.

No. 6: No Fading for a Lifetime of Color

TruLog’s Steel Log Siding for houses comes at a higher price point than the other two styles. For premium TruLog siding, you can expect to pay $6.25 per square foot. Compare this to $5.25 per square foot for the Standard TruLog product. When deciding if metal siding is right for your home, we encourage you to look into the pros and cons of metal siding as well as our siding comparison chart. While PVDF has greater fade resistance and a larger variety of colors in PVDF, it is up to 30% more expensive than SMP paint. Learn how to choose siding that will be the best choice for your home based on durability, style, and maintenance requirements.

Understanding the Basics of Metal Siding Installation

Choose low-maintenance plants to make planters easy to take care of. A cross between lap and batten, the box rib profile delivers a strong appearance using a box-shaped pattern. Its aesthetics will improve curb appeal and make your home stand out from the neighbors. Bridger Steel offers box rib siding with exposed fasteners for easy installation and an anti-siphon groove to protect against leaks.

When it comes to new siding options, there are plenty of different types of materials to choose from, from vinyl siding to fiber cement. If you're looking for a siding that is durable, attractive, low maintenance, and will last for over 40 years, you will want to heavily consider using metal siding. Now that your metal siding installation is complete, you can appreciate the numerous benefits it provides. The durability of metal siding surpasses that of traditional materials like wood or vinyl, offering a longer-lasting and low-maintenance solution for your home.

In addition, the strength and longevity of metals surpass most standard house siding options currently on the market. Bevel siding is installed horizontally, with the upper piece overlapping the lower. Wood siding is installed over a solid surface, such as plywood, with a moisture barrier between the two. There's a finishing coat (either paint or stain) and caulking on the outside. To prevent weather damage, all wood siding requires ongoing maintenance, including painting and caulking. Hundreds of color choices are available in profiles, including horizontal and vertical panels, shakes, shingles, fish scales, lap, and beaded designs.

Proper measurement and cutting of metal panels are essential for a successful DIY metal siding installation. This section will provide step-by-step instructions on measuring and cutting panels to fit the unique dimensions of your home. Proper surface preparation is crucial for successful metal siding installation. Assess and address any moisture issues, and ensure the surface is dry and free of any irregularities that may impact new siding application.

Steel Lustron homes in Minneapolis are a blast from the past - Star Tribune

Steel Lustron homes in Minneapolis are a blast from the past.

Posted: Sat, 27 Aug 2016 07:00:00 GMT [source]

If you thought metal siding was only for factories and barns, think again. Before you start cleaning, turn off any exterior electrical breakers. Use a soft-bristled deck brush to loosen any dirt and grime.

The most important thing is to plan and prepare so you can achieve a professional finish and enjoy your metal siding for years to come. The durability, light maintenance, and classic appearance of brick siding make it a popular house siding option with homeowners. Brick is made of fired clay and comes in different colors, textures, and sizes. Brick siding is generally not a structural part of a house but rather a veneer constructed on the exterior of the wood frame structure.

Bauhaus Interior Design: Everything You Need to Know About the Geometry-Minded Style

Table Of Content

• The Budapest Museum of Applied Arts (1893-
• Artworks and Artists of Bauhaus
• The White City
• The Unification of Art and Industrial Design
• Victoria and Albert Museum
• Oskar Schlemmer's contribution to art schooling and theater

Kilston’s book deftly connects the myriad threads between European health fads, early modernist architecture, and the synthesis of both in the high-end homes that began to stack up on Los Angeles hillsides. One of Neutra’s apprentices named this style “raw food architecture” (critic Esther McCoy would put a sharp spin on the turn of phrase, saying that “the ‘raw-food architecture’ of the ‘20s became the caviar by mid-century”). Neutra’s design was as stripped-down and nature-oriented as a tall, tanned doctor pushing the benefits of a vegan diet. The show brings together more than 100 pieces, including letters, sketches and photographs, that demonstrate how Van Beuren altered the course of interior design in Mexico in the post-Revolutionary period. Clean, sleek design that functions--for better or worse, depending on your stand, I guess.

The Budapest Museum of Applied Arts (1893-

It's time for the design industry to redesign itself - Fast Company

It's time for the design industry to redesign itself.

Posted: Fri, 10 Jan 2020 08:00:00 GMT [source]

It redefined the principles of good design and influenced the production of a wide range of consumer goods, leaving a legacy that continues to shape the design world today. Traditional materials of stone, brick and wood made way for new construction techniques reliant on steel, concrete and glass, inspired by Modernist principles – open interiors and a lack of ornament – and the teachings of the Bauhaus school. Some of the most iconic chairs and other pieces of furniture emerged from the Bauhaus school.

Artworks and Artists of Bauhaus

The National Institute of Design, Charles and Ray Eames1961Ahmedabad, IndiaThe couple received an invitation from the Indian government to develop the first design training school in the country. Poli House, Shlomo Liaskowski1934Tel Aviv, IsraelAmong the approximate 4,000 Bauhaus-inspired buildings in the city, the triangular-shaped Polishuk House is one of the most notable. Situated on a strategic six-point intersection, the architect implemented the teachings of Bauhaus and integrated horizontal glass strips alongside the cornered facade. We’ve put together this Bauhaus infographic to summarize everything you need to know about the movement. Scroll down and let us take you on a Bauhaus journey, from its principles and characteristics to the history, milestones and evolution of the Bauhaus movement in graphic design today.

The White City

His approach to art schooling focused on the integration of various disciplines, emphasizing the importance of collaboration and experimentation. Besides his famous building designs, Mies van der Rohe designed some of the most recognizable modern furniture pieces. These cantilevered steel chairs with rectangular leather cushions became an icon of modern luxury living. He sought to break down traditional barriers between the various types of artistry and foster a collaborative environment where artists, designers, architects, and craftspeople could work together. With the rise of the Nazis in Germany, Bauhaus artists and teachers were targeted for their progressive ideas and forced to flee.

Chicago Dialectic - Artforum

Chicago Dialectic.

Posted: Sat, 23 Sep 2023 20:52:58 GMT [source]

Gropius is regarded as a pioneer of modern architecture and a visionary leader of the Bauhaus movement. Bauhaus had a profound influence on modern design and shaped various artistic disciplines, including architecture, graphic design, industrial design, and more. He brought his expertise in modern architecture and design, emphasizing the principles of simplicity, functionality, and honesty of materials. His work influenced other designers and architects who profoundly impacted the field, such as Frank Lloyd Wright.

The Unification of Art and Industrial Design

Its philosophy was to blend all forms of art -- including architecture -- together as one, creating a "craftsman-artist." This was a founding principle of modern design. After the Nazi regime forced the school to close, Bauhaus teachers and artists emigrated to other countries, including the United States. During the 1930s, they influenced design education at universities such as Harvard and Columbia and established the New Bauhaus school in Chicago. The Bauhaus began its journey in 1919 by the hand of its founder and first director Walter Gropius and ended in 1933 with the rise to power of the Nazis. In this article we want to demonstrate the undoubted utility that Descriptive Geometry applied with direct procedures continues to have today, through the use of pencil on paper.

The structure remains intact today under the protection of Foundation Ulm, as a historically significant building for design and the region. Master’s Houses, Walter Gropius 1926Dessau, GermanyOnly images remain of the private houses built by Gropius as they were all destroyed during the Second World War. The double-houses were built as private residences for the Bauhaus directors and himself, all designed with the school’s design principles. However, the houses were reconstructed in 2014 by German firm Bruno Fioretti Marquez with a contemporary impression. Both imagined a place where creative minds could gather, and Bayer took the surrounding landscape and created an architectural response to it. The Wassily chair, the Barcelona chair, and Albers tables are all pieces you can bring into your space to celebrate your appreciation of the style.

Victoria and Albert Museum

Confidential, and more recently featured in Mike Mills’ Beginners—a core group of fans continues to support its future preservation. But its ongoing maintenance challenges mean the house is perhaps best known as an ideal imperfectly repeated. That home’s reality transposed against the image-saturated, myth-making city from whence it was born perhaps makes it even more quintessentially Californian.

The Bauhaus School’s approach fundamentally shifted the paradigm of industrial design in the early 20th century. By emphasizing functionality and simplicity, it challenged the prevailing ornate and elaborate styles. The Bauhaus philosophy posited that good design should be accessible to everyone, and this democratization of design was a radical departure from the exclusivity of design prevalent at the time. Newfound emphasis on ventilation, hygiene, and the benefits of sunshine also permeated this new architecture.

Many, such as Anni and Josef Albers, sought to incorporate pre-Hispanic influences into their work. One example is his version of the butaque chair, a scooped design set low to the ground that was present in Mexico before the arrival of the Spanish. In other furnishings, Van Beuren applied the foundational Bauhaus concept of merging ‘form with function,’ such as in tables with adjustable heights and tops. Sans serif typefaces and the incorporation of photography as a key element to promotional material served a visual symbol to the school's avant-garde tenet.

Only two projects, the apartment building project in Dessau and the Törten row housing fall into the worker housing category. It was the Bauhaus contemporaries Bruno Taut, Hans Poelzig and particularly Ernst May, as the city architects of Berlin, Dresden and Frankfurt respectively, who are rightfully credited with the thousands of socially progressive housing units built in Weimar Germany. The housing Taut built in south-west Berlin during the 1920s, close to the U-Bahn stop Onkel Toms Hütte, is still occupied.

The Bauhaus was arguably the single most influential modernist art school of the 20th century. Its approach to teaching, and to the relationship between art, society, and technology, had a major impact both in Europe and in the United States long after its closure under Nazi pressure in 1933. The Bauhaus was influenced by 19th and early-20th-century artistic directions such as the Arts and Crafts movement, as well as Art Nouveau and its many international incarnations, including the Jugendstil and Vienna Secession. But by the mid-1920s this vision had given way to a stress on uniting art and industrial design, and it was this which underpinned the Bauhaus's most original and important achievements.

However, by 1928 Gropius was worn down by his work, and by increasing battles with the school's critics, including conservative elements in German culture. Meyer, who headed up the architecture department, was an active communist, and incorporated his political ideas into student organizations and teaching programs. The school continued to grow in strength, but criticism of Meyer's Marxism grew, and he was dismissed as director in 1930. After local elections brought the Nazis to power in Dessau in 1932, the school was again closed and relocated, this time to Berlin, where it would see out the final year of its existence.

In the decades since her death, Brandt's designs have become icons of Bauhaus and Constructivist aesthetics. MT 49 "Bauhaus in a Nutshell", a work which exemplifies the school's industrial design aesthetic and emphasis upon functionality. One of Brandt's prototypes for the teapot set a record price for Bauhaus objects at Sotheby's in 2007. Bauhaus buildings used modern and industrial materials in the early 20th century, such as glass, steel, concrete, cellophane, and plywood.

This holistic approach not only fostered innovation during the Bauhaus era but also set the stage for the collaborative, cross-disciplinary ethos prevalent in today's creative industries. Mies van der Rohe was appointed the head of the architecture department at the Armour Institute of Technology (later the Illinois Institute of Technology), where he continued propagating the Bauhaus philosophy through his teaching and architectural practice. Despite his contributions, Meyer's time at the Bauhaus was short-lived, as his political views clashed with those of the Nazi regime. In 1930, he was forced to resign as director, and his successors continued to guide the Bauhaus in a new direction. But Meyer's influence on the movement, particularly concerning social and political engagement, left a lasting impact on the legacy of the Bauhaus.

The trappings of previous centuries, with their antiquated, crumbling furnishings, are slashed in red paint. Such posters suggest that the old architecture and its cultural influence is fading and will be replaced with brash, bold and excitingly Modern structures. Although the USA was the best-known refuge for the Bauhaus members, it was by no means the only one.

Bauhaus Movement Overview

Table Of Content

• The origins of Bauhaus style
• What movements have been influenced by or have influenced Bauhaus architecture?
• The heritage, craftsmanship and innovation of Burberry
• The Bauhaus in Dessau
• Weimar
• What are the defining characteristics of Bauhaus architecture?

Its design principles centered around functionality, rationality, and integrating art into everyday life. Through this innovative approach, Bauhaus broke away from traditional craftsmanship and profoundly impacted the development of modern design. By emphasizing mass production, functionality, and abstract aesthetics, it laid the foundation for the design principles that continue to influence art, architecture, and industrial design today. In 1925, the Bauhaus moved to the German industrial town of Dessau, initiating its most fruitful period of activity. Gropius designed a new building for the school which has since come to be seen not only as the Bauhaus's spiritual talisman, but also as a landmark of modern, functionalist architecture. It was also here that the school finally created a department of architecture, something that had been conspicuously lacking in its previous incarnation.

The origins of Bauhaus style

Bauhaus architecture was originally influenced by the Industrial Revolution and the emergence of mass production, which led to a focus on simplicity, functionality, and standardization. Modern technology, such as digital fabrication, parametric design, and interactive media, enables architects to create more complex, dynamic, and responsive structures that still adhere to the Bauhaus principles of harmony, clarity, and unity. Technology also allows architects to engage with the social, environmental, and cultural aspects of Bauhaus architecture, such as creating spaces that foster collaboration, communication, and creativity.

What movements have been influenced by or have influenced Bauhaus architecture?

His work, such as the geometric sans-serif Universal typeface, exemplified the Bauhaus ethos of simplicity, functionality, and clarity. Henry Van de Velde played a significant role in the development of graphic design during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. As a Belgian architect, designer, and artist, he made invaluable contributions to the field and greatly influenced the rise of modern graphic design. This ethos resonated with the core values of Wohnreform but extended further into the realm of industrial design.

The heritage, craftsmanship and innovation of Burberry

Studying under László Moholy-Nagy, a teacher and artist who also taught Breuer, then later teaching at the Bauhaus herself, Marianne Brandt’s most memorable works from the Bauhaus came from her time in the metal workshop, which Moholoy-Nagy ran. Her tea sets are particularly well-known, as are her lamps, for their unparalleled simplicity. Perhaps the most enduring product of the Bauhaus furniture designers, the Wassily Chair was designed by Marcel Breuer in 1925 and named after Bauhaus teacher Wassily Kandinsky. The chair is a stylish interpretation of a club chair’s skeleton made with just tubular steel and leather. In an interview with Breuer on Knoll’s website, the designer explains that the enduring design of the bicycle is what inspired the chair. When a young architect explained how the tubular steel was bent, Breuer was fixated on the idea.

The Bauhaus in Dessau

These designs were not just aesthetically revolutionary; they were also technologically innovative, utilizing new materials and production methods. The growing number of department stores needed taller buildings and large open-plan spaces. Architects used the latest technologies of steel frames and large sheets of plate glass to meet this demand. New materials like Vitrolite, a type of opaque glass, gave the glossy finish of polished stone without expensive craftsmanship. In 1925, the Bauhaus moved from Weimar to Dessau, where Gropius designed a new building to house the school.

How Bauhaus Redefined What Design Could Do for Society (Published 2019) - The New York Times

How Bauhaus Redefined What Design Could Do for Society (Published .

Posted: Mon, 04 Feb 2019 08:00:00 GMT [source]

He believed architecture should be rooted in the needs of the working class and the collective rather than individual expression. He implemented his political ideas into student organizations and teaching programs, focusing on practical solutions for affordable housing and social utility. Unlike their contemporary Dada artists, who focused on nonsensical expression and anti-establishment art, the Bauhaus sought holistic design education that would harness increasing industrialization. The Bauhaus was a school of design, architecture, and applied arts that existed in Germany from 1919 to 1933. In its bid to evoke a robust, sinewy body, the Health House pioneered new construction techniques.

The White City

Bauhaus Interior Design: Everything You Need to Know About the Geometry-Minded Style - Architectural Digest

Bauhaus Interior Design: Everything You Need to Know About the Geometry-Minded Style.

Posted: Wed, 01 Mar 2023 08:00:00 GMT [source]

Stark, white homes, sanatorium-like environments and rigorous geometric plans didn't enchant everyone. Opponents criticised the 'loss of human warmth' in the sterile exteriors of modern design, but others felt that the clarity and originality of the concept imbued it with both spirit and beauty. As Modernism disseminated from its European origins to become a widespread international phenomenon, each country began to put its own vibrancy and vernacular twist on the movement.

Weimar

By 2010, the industrial design program was elevated to the School of Industrial Design within the College of Architecture at Georgia Tech. Budd's expertise in human-centered, interactive product design helped the School build strong ties to its engineering and computing counterparts at Georgia Tech. Bauhaus Museum, Prof. Heike Hanada2019Weimar, GermanyThe newly-opened concrete structure is located at the founding place of the Weimar State Bauhaus. Hanada followed the school’s minimalist approach, and developed a 5-story cubic building, with a clearly defined geometric form and horizontal grooves all around the facade.

What are the defining characteristics of Bauhaus architecture?

The minimalist designs, clean geometric forms, and harmonious color palettes that were once revolutionary are now familiar, almost ubiquitous features in both digital and print media. Oskar Schlemmer made significant contributions to art schooling and theater, playing a crucial role in the development of the Bauhaus movement. As a teacher at the Bauhaus School, Schlemmer's work revolutionized the way were approached. Renowned modernist architect Ludwig Mies van der Rohe studied alongside and influenced the later work of Charles-Édouard Jeanneret-Gris, who became famous as the Brutalist architect Le Corbusier. The Bauhaus inspired a focus on the functionality of objects for mass society as well as the fundamentals of design.

Secondly, Bauhaus architecture influenced the International Style, a term coined by the Museum of Modern Art in New York in 1932 to describe the new architecture that emerged in Europe and America. The International Style was characterized by steel, glass, and concrete, the absence of ornament, and the expression of function and structure. Some examples of International Style buildings are the Villa Savoye by Le Corbusier in France and the Seagram Building by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe in New York. Thirdly, Bauhaus architecture was influenced by the Constructivist movement in Russia, which experimented with new materials and technologies in art and design. In their projects, Bauhaus architects incorporated elements of Constructivism, such as using metal frames, glass walls, and cantilevered structures, such as the Fagus Factory by Walter Gropius and Adolf Meyer in Germany.

This condition was met in 1923 with the Bauhaus' exhibition of the experimental Haus am Horn.[22] The Ministry of Education placed the staff on six-month contracts and cut the school's funding in half. The Bauhaus issued a press release on 26 December 1924, setting the closure of the school for the end of March 1925.[23][24] At this point it had already been looking for alternative sources of funding. After the Bauhaus moved to Dessau, a school of industrial design with teachers and staff less antagonistic to the conservative political regime remained in Weimar. This school was eventually known as the Technical University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, and in 1996 changed its name to Bauhaus-University Weimar. As Kilston says, while the building itself is an established part of modern architecture’s family tree, the influence of the client often gets overlooked.

Lovell, a nutritional advocate and newspaper columnist who embraced raw foods and sunbathing, simply wanted his new home to reflect his beliefs. Bullock also began the program's focus on collaborative research with initiatives like the Collaborative Product Development Laboratory (CoLab) in 1993. Under Bullock's direction, CoLab generated industry research through multidisciplinary teams from business, design, and engineering backgrounds. Let us know if you're a freelance designer (or not) so we can share the most relevant content for you. Many of the students and teachers also held strong anti-Nazi beliefs, with some being of Jewish descent. The Bauhaus designers believed in the power of design to improve society and enhance people's lives.

13 Common House Siding Options Plus How to Pick the Right One

Table Of Content

• Brick Siding
• How long does steel siding last?
• Follow This Old House online:
• Brick Veneers and Fabricated Brick Siding

For example, PlyGem offers a traditional clapboard profile and a Dutch lap in both its Mastic® and Variform® brands. Lap siding comes in smooth and woodgrain finishes, as well. You can use your garden hose on a powerful setting to spray the dirt, effectively removing it. Or use a pressure washer on a low setting with a soapy solution. You won’t have to worry about things like repainting or replacing ruined pieces. Unlike with other types of siding on your home, steel siding is made to last.

Brick Siding

Steel siding for houses is equally environmentally friendly but is 100% recyclable. Get answers to common questions our customers ask about our metal panel siding product. If you don’t see an answer to your question below, feel free to reach out to our customer care team.

How to Seal Up to Prevent Rodent Infestations Healthy Pets, Healthy People CDC - CDC

How to Seal Up to Prevent Rodent Infestations Healthy Pets, Healthy People CDC.

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How long does steel siding last?

It's the least expensive of all siding materials to install, and the costs can be dramatically cut if you can do the work. This house siding option must be installed on flat surfaces, so the wall must be lined with 1/2-inch-thick sheets of rigid foam board to provide a nailing surface. By following these instructions, you’ll have precisely measured and cut metal panels for your DIY metal siding installation. This attention to detail will ensure a professional finish, enhancing the beauty and durability of your home’s exterior. Siding is one of the key design elements of a home’s exterior.

Follow This Old House online:

After installing metal siding correctly, the next crucial step is ensuring its longevity and resistance to weather conditions. Sealing and weatherproofing your metal siding are essential in safeguarding it from the harsh elements. In this section, we will guide you through best practices for sealing and weatherproofing your metal siding.

Vinyl Siding

Use a measuring tape, straight edge, and metal snips to cut the panels accurately. Make sure to follow manufacturer guidelines to avoid mistakes. Beyond its practical advantages, metal siding enhances the aesthetics of your home with a modern and sleek appearance. The vast selection of colors and styles allows you to personalize your exterior design while increasing the curb appeal and value of your property. Furthermore, the energy-efficient properties of metal siding contribute to more sustainable living by reducing heating and cooling costs.

With proper preparation and attention to detail, you can drastically improve the overall appearance and functionality of your home’s exterior. If you have already decided on metal siding, you have to choose the right panel. All of the metal siding panels provide lasting value for homeowners.

While we try to provide realistic cost ranges, always check with a distributor or professional siding installer for an accurate estimate. The precursor to vinyl siding, aluminum siding was one of the first alternatives to wood siding. Metal siding is now made of steel and other metals, though aluminum and steel are the most common choices. You also want to keep your corrugated metal siding clean, washing off mud and dirt as necessary. TruLog siding comes with a limited lifetime warranty, and a 30-year paint, fade, and chalking protection.

Brick Veneers and Fabricated Brick Siding

Start by talking with your retailer about what kinds are available. Discuss fastening methods and any specific instructions for particular styles. Also, talk about trim styles that may be exclusive to a product line. Use of heavy gloves and eye protection while cutting and handling siding pieces is recommended. If it does rain during your project, allow the site to dry thoroughly before proceeding. Water trapped behind siding can damage the house and require expensive repairs.

Choosing the Right House Siding Option

Before installing new metal siding, you’ll need to remove the existing siding and prepare the surface for a seamless application. Following the appropriate precautions and best practices outlined below will minimize damage to your home’s underlying structure. When properly installed and maintained, the typical lifespan of metal siding can range from 40 to 60 years. Specific factors, such as the type of metal used, local climate, and the quality of installation, can impact the longevity of your siding. Learning how to install metal siding can seem overwhelming at first.

The brick veneers and fabricated brick sidings manufactured today are generally molded from actual clay, brick, or other natural materials or polyurethane. These siding options are durable, realistic-looking, lightweight, and easy to install. Water can penetrate brick veneers, so a water membrane must be installed between the wood and brick layers to protect the home.

Both steel siding and fiber cement siding offer extreme durability and longevity. However steel siding can withstand a wider range of climates and weather conditions without suffering damage. Steel metal siding is becoming more and more popular with homeowners because of its strength, durability, and longevity.

Always remember to wear proper safety gear, such as gloves and eye protection, when handling and cutting metal panels. For a siding replacement, first, remove any existing siding panels cautiously. Use the appropriate tools to loosen and remove the panels, one at a time, to avoid causing structural damage. Investing in proper evaluation and preparation of your home exterior is crucial to ensuring a successful and safe siding installation process. Many of which can be installed horizontally or vertically for even more options. Installation steps can vary somewhat between the different types.

But not all recycling centers accept vinyl siding, so finding where to take it can be difficult. You won’t have to worry about staining, sealing, or painting this cedar siding. Just wash the siding metal down with a garden hose to keep it looking new. All while enjoying a 30 year warranty on your reliable home siding product.

About Committee on Homeland Security

Table Of Content

• Office of Congressional Ethics
• GOP-led House impeaches Homeland Security Secretary Mayorkas over border management
• Democratic Caucus Chairman
• Senate rejects impeachment of Homeland Security Secretary Mayorkas
• A Review of the Fiscal Year 2025 Budget Request for the Department of Homeland Security
• Chief Administrative Officer

While the GAO report may show that the Biden Administration has not explicitly broken the law, it does show that DHS and the White House are circumventing the law to shirk executive responsibility and accountability. As per DHS, these massive reductions in illegal immigration are due solely to the construction of physical barriers. The barriers force migrants to go to ports of entry where they can be processed by Customs and Border Protection agents, avoid dangerous cartels, and have the potential to enter the U.S. legally. Information about travel-related expenses incurred by representatives who are reimbursed by non-government sources. Information about certain expenditures for all official foreign travel by representatives and staff.

Office of Congressional Ethics

Experts have argued that Mayorkas has simply been snared in a policy dispute with Republicans who disapprove of the Biden administration’s approach to the border situation. Even if Republicans are able to impeach Mayorkas, he is not expected to be convicted in a Senate trial since Republican senators have been cool to the effort. The Senate could simply refer the matter to a committee for its own investigation, delaying immediate action.

House GOP advances impeachment of Homeland Security Secretary Mayorkas - NPR

House GOP advances impeachment of Homeland Security Secretary Mayorkas.

Posted: Tue, 30 Jan 2024 08:00:00 GMT [source]

GOP-led House impeaches Homeland Security Secretary Mayorkas over border management

The articles charged Mayorkas with willfully ignoring the law and breaching the public's trust. Democrats called the opposition a policy dispute, and said it did not rise to "high crimes and misdemeanors," as required for impeachment. The stunning roll call Tuesday fell just a single vote short of impeaching Mayorkas, stalling the Republicans’ drive to punish the Biden administration over its handling of the U.S-Mexico border.

Democratic Caucus Chairman

The erasure of the messages has raised the prospect of lost evidence that could shed further light on then-President Trump’s actions during the insurrection, particularly after testimony about his confrontation with security as he tried to join supporters at the Capitol. There are now two congressional probes into the Secret Service and the Department of Homeland Security’s handling of those communications. Greene, who was named to be one of the impeachment managers if there is a Senate trial, rose to blame Mayorkas for the “invasion” of migrants coming to the U.S. The outcome was another dismal result for the House Republicans who have repeatedly been unable to use their majority power to accomplish political goals, or even to keep up with the basics of governing. In any case, Republicans would not be able to win the support of the two-thirds of the Senate that is needed to convict and remove Mayorkas from office. Democrats control the Senate, 51 to 49, and they appear to be united against the impeachment effort.

More From the Los Angeles Times

Trump as president was twice impeached — first in 2019 on abuse of power over his phone call with the Ukrainian president seeking a favor to dig up dirt on then-rival Biden, and later on the charge of inciting the Jan. 6, 2021 insurrection at the Capitol. At one point, Democratic Rep. Al Green of Texas, who had missed votes earlier in the day, arrived from the hospital to cast his vote against the impeachment. The three Republicans opposing impeachment were Gallagher, Rep. Ken Buck of Colorado and Tom McClintock of California. Republican Rep. Blake Moore of Utah was the Republican who switched his vote on procedural grounds. Democratic Leader Hakeem Jeffries said the Mayorkas impeachment vote was a stunt designed by Republicans to sow “chaos and confusion” and appease Trump — rather than to govern.

House vote to impeach Homeland Security Secretary Mayorkas fails, thwarted by Republican defections

When the Secretary attempted to shift the blame to Congress, members reiterated that the Senate has not taken up or passed House Republicans’ H.R.2, the Secure the Border Act, which is the strongest border security legislation passed by Congress in history. If Democrats are unable to dismiss or table the articles, they could follow the precedent of several impeachment trials for federal judges over the last century and hold a vote to create a trial committee that would investigate the charges. While there is sufficient precedent for this approach, Democrats may prefer to end the process completely, especially in a presidential election year when immigration and border security are top issues. The House narrowly voted in February to impeach Mayorkas for his handling of the U.S.-Mexico border. House Republicans charged in two articles of impeachment that Mayorkas has not only refused to enforce existing law but also breached the public trust by lying to Congress and saying the border was secure.

If the Senate were to proceed to an impeachment trial, it would be the third in five years. Democrats impeached President Trump twice, once over his dealings with Ukraine and a second time in the days after the Jan. 6, 2021, attack on the Capitol. Some Republicans have said they would like time to debate whether Mayorkas should be impeached, even though debate time is usually not included in impeachment proceedings. Negotiations were underway between the two parties over whether Schumer may allow that time and give senators in both parties a chance to discuss the impeachment before it is dismissed.

Additionally, the committee has authorization and policy oversight responsibilities over the Department of Homeland Security. House Homeland Security Committee Chairman Mark Green, R-Tenn., Rep. Marjorie Taylor Greene, R-Ga., and their fellow Republican impeachment managers walk back through the U.S. Capitol Rotunda after transmitting articles of impeachment against Homeland Security Secretary Alejandro Mayorkas to the Senate on Tuesday. Tuesday’s vote arrived at a politically odd juncture for Mayorkas, who has been negotiating a bipartisan border security package in the Senate, earning high marks from a group of senators involved. At a trial, senators would be forced to sit in their seats for the duration while the House impeachment managers and lawyers representing Mayorkas make their cases. The Senate is allowed to call witnesses, as well, if it so decides, and it can ask questions of both sides after the opening arguments are finished.

Chief Administrative Officer

Eight Republicans voted in November to put off the final Mayorkas impeachment vote by sending it to committee. And some GOP senators have been caught in a political bind as they try to support, but also distance themselves from, their hard-right colleagues. It remains to be seen if the House investigation will convince lawmakers that Mayorkas’ conduct rises to the level of the “high crimes and misdemeanors” the Constitution specifies for impeachment. With the House GOP’s impeachment inquiry into President Biden, over his son Hunter Biden’s business dealings, lumbering along as lawmakers work to dig up information, the Republicans are sharpening their focus on the border crossings and the investigation of Mayorkas.

Since then, Johnson has delayed sending the articles to the Senate for weeks while both chambers finished work on government funding legislation and took a two-week recess. Johnson had said he would send them to the Senate last week, but he delayed again after Senate Republicans said they wanted more time to prepare. Majority Democrats have said the GOP case against Mayorkas doesn’t rise to the “high crimes and misdemeanors” laid out as a bar for impeachment in the Constitution, and Schumer probably has enough votes to end the trial immediately if he decides to do so. The House Homeland Security Committee chairman, Mark Green, a Tennessee Republican who is one of the impeachment managers, read the articles aloud as most senators sat in their seats, following along with their own paper copies. Chairman Mark Green’s commitment to defending the homeland began long before his swearing-in to Congress, as he served our nation as a decorated U.S. Thompson said evidence throughout the hearings will show that Mayorkas is, in fact, doing his job.

While the Senate is obligated to hold a trial under the rules of impeachment once the charges are walked across the Capitol, the proceedings may not last long. Democrats are expected to try to dismiss or table the charges later this week before the full arguments get underway. The second select committee was formed in 2003 at the beginning of the 108th Congress as a select committee with Rep. Christopher Cox of California as its chairman and Jim Turner of Texas as its ranking member. The creation of the committee was necessitated by the creation of the Department of Homeland Security. As an executive branch department, the newly formed Department of Homeland Security required congressional counterparts to facilitate legislative action and oversight.

"Anytime the House would want to just shut the Senate down, they could send over another impeachment resolution." “Your obstruction of the Committees’ investigations is unacceptable, and your justifications for this noncompliance appear to reflect a fundamental misunderstanding of Congress’s authority and your duties as an Inspector General,” Maloney and Thompson wrote in the letter. Johnson, who could afford only a few defections from his ranks, had said earlier he had personally spoken to Gallagher and another GOP holdout, acknowledging the “heavy, heavy” vote as he sought their support. While most Republicans oppose quick dismissal, some have hinted they could vote with Democrats. The Committee was first formed as a Select, non-permanent Committee to provide Congressional oversight over the development of the Department of Homeland Security. The Committee was made permanent when it was designated as a Standing Committee of the House on January 4, 2005, the first day of the 109th Congress.

Senators struggled with certain differences, particularly over parole programs to allow immigrants who claim asylum entry into the U.S. as they await court proceedings. Reaching a border deal is key to a broader funding package for Ukraine, Israel and other national security needs. The Homeland Security Department released a memo noting that Mayorkas and the bipartisan senators are working hard to find “real solutions” to fix broken immigration laws while the House majority is wasting time on “baseless and pointless political attacks” by trying to impeach him. The committee conducts oversight and handles legislation (and resolutions) related to the security of the United States. It also has the power to hold hearings, conduct investigations, and subpoena witnesses.

Design Basis Threat DBT DOE Directives, Guidance, and Delegations

Table Of Content

• IAEA Publication Guides Nations on Assessing Nuclear Security Threats
• NNSA recognizes Design Basis Threat Implementation Team as 2020 Security Team of the Year
• III. Summary of Specific Changes Made to the Proposed Rule as a Result of Public Comment
• V. Guidance
• Grid Security News
• Identifying Threats in Your Design
• Group III: Out of Scope Comments

The new CAF has been used for all FOF exercises conducted after October 2004 and represents a significant improvement in ability, consistency, and effectiveness over the previous adversary forces. The final rule deletes the term “individual” to provide flexibility in defining the number of persons who may be involved in providing inside assistance. The award recognizes the contributions the members of the NNSA DBT Implementation team make each day to the nuclear security mission. The team protects some of the country’s most vital strategic assets and information, and through their award-winning work, have significantly influenced the way NNSA assesses risk and thereby made great strides in advancing U.S. national security objectives. In the past, large-scale blackouts on the electric grid have not affected an entire interconnection. Thus, system operators were able to restart generation in the blacked-out areas from external ties.[2] But as we saw from the “near miss” in the February 2021 ERCOT blackout, operators cannot count on outside assistance to restart an interconnection.

IAEA Publication Guides Nations on Assessing Nuclear Security Threats

With the expansion of nuclear and radioactive materials in use worldwide, the potential for malicious use of these materials is a growing concern. The IAEA continues to advise national authorities on best practices for nuclear security with a newly updated implementation guide — National Nuclear Security Threat Assessment, Design Basis Threats and Representative Threat Statements. It is part of the IAEA’s Nuclear Security Series (NSS) and provides guidance on how countries can implement security recommendations based on their nuclear and radioactive facilities and conduct security threat assessments to thwart risks from, inter alia, terrorists, criminals and extremists. This publication provides guidance on how to develop, use and maintain a design basis threat (DBT). It is intended for decision makers from organizations with roles and responsibilities for the development, use and maintenance of the DBT.

NNSA recognizes Design Basis Threat Implementation Team as 2020 Security Team of the Year

Webinars: Nuclear Security IAEA - International Atomic Energy Agency

Webinars: Nuclear Security IAEA.

Posted: Fri, 11 Sep 2020 00:19:24 GMT [source]

The determination of this environmental assessment is that there will be no significant off-site impact to the public from this action. 104–113, requires that Federal agencies use technical standards that are developed or adopted by voluntary consensus standards bodies unless using such a standard is inconsistent with applicable law or is otherwise impractical. The NRC is not aware of any voluntary consensus standard that could be used instead of the proposed Government-unique standards.

III. Summary of Specific Changes Made to the Proposed Rule as a Result of Public Comment

Under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 605(b)), the Commission certifies that this rule does not have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities. This final rule affects only the licensing and operation of nuclear power plants and Category I fuel cycle facilities. The companies that own these plants do not fall within the scope of the definition of “small entities” set forth in the Regulatory Flexibility Act or the size standards established by the NRC (10 CFR 2.810). The NRC requires that RTR licensees have security plans and/or procedures that reflect a graded approach which considers the attractiveness of the reactor fuel as a target, and the risk of radiological release. In general, these programs include access control to the facilities, observation of activities within the facilities, and alarms or other devices to detect unauthorized presence.

The NRC continues to work with DHS and the Nuclear Energy Institute to develop and implement a security-based drill and exercise program at power reactor licensees. Tabletop drills at four power reactor sites and a facility drill were conducted successfully, and areas for improvement were identified and incorporated by the industry into draft guidelines. Over the next three years, the industry plans to conduct security-based EP drills at each power reactor licensee with an end state of the integration of security-based EP scenarios into the biennial EP exercise program. Two other commenters stated that the regulations do not reflect protections against explosive devices of considerable size, other modern weaponry, and cyber, biochemical, and other terrorist threats.

The NRC sent a copy of the environmental assessment and the proposed rule to every State Liaison Officer and requested their comments on the environmental assessment. RTS, on the other hand, could be used to develop generic, prescriptive regulatory requirements for a particular subset of lower consequence materials or facilities. The Commission has determined under the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969, as amended, and the Commission's regulations in Subpart A of 10 CFR Part 51, that this rule is not a major Federal action significantly affecting the quality of the human environment and, therefore, an environmental impact statement is not required.

A reasonable approach in determining the threat requires making certain assumptions about these shared responsibilities. Although licensees are not required to develop protective strategies to defend against beyond-DBT events, it should not be concluded that licensees can provide no defense against those threats. The NRC has authorized the Duke Energy Corporation, owner and operator of the Catawba plant, to irradiate four fuel assemblies of Mixed-Oxide (MOX) fuel at the Catawba plant on a test basis as part of its license amendment issued on March 3, 2005. MOX fuel technically meets the criteria of a formula quantity of Strategic Special Nuclear Material, in this case plutonium, and would be subject to the DBT provisions of § 73.1(a)(2) for theft or diversion. However, the NRC staff found that MOX fuel is not attractive to potential adversaries from a theft and diversion standpoint at the reactor site due to its low plutonium concentration, composition, and form (size and weight). The MOX fuel consists of plutonium oxide particles dispersed in a ceramic matrix of depleted uranium oxide with a plutonium concentration of less than six weight percent.

Identifying Threats in Your Design

The MOX fuel assemblies are the same form as conventional fuel assemblies designed for a commercial light-water power reactor and are over 12 feet long and weigh approximately 1,500 pounds. A large quantity of MOX fuel and an elaborate extraction process would be required to yield enough material for use in an improvised nuclear device or weapon. On the “attractiveness” bases, the NRC staff found that the complete application of 10 CFR 73.45(d)(1)(iv), 73.46 (C)(1), 73.46(h)(3), 73.46(b)(3)–(b)(12), 73.46(d)(9), and 73.46(e)(3) for MOX fuel was not necessary. The staff therefore approved the exemptions requested to these regulations, finding that they were authorized by law, and will not endanger life or property or the common defense and security, and that are otherwise in the public interest. The Commission later approved this determination in an adjudicatory order issued on June 20, 2005.

Glossary - Nuclear Threat Initiative

Glossary.

Posted: Tue, 19 Oct 2021 04:31:56 GMT [source]

Each plant was requested to consider implementation of applicable additional strategies by August 31, 2005. The NRC inspected each plant in 2005 to review their implementation of any additional mitigative measures. In addition, § 73.1(a)(1)(iii) (the land vehicle bomb provision) is similarly revised to delete the “four-wheel drive” limitation, and to add a capability that the vehicle bomb “may be coordinated with an external assault,” maximizing its destructive potential. Further, an entirely new capability has been added to the DBT involving a waterborne vehicle bomb, which also is encompassed in the coordinated attack concept. This ISC Standard defines the criteria and processes facility security professionals should use in determining a facility's security level. This standard provides an integrated, single source of physical security countermeasures and guidance on countermeasure customization for all nonmilitary federal facilities.

As stated in the response to Group III Comments No. 18 (Security of Dry Cask Storage) and 19 (Security of Spent Fuel Pools), the NRC has required that licensees take additional security and mitigating measures against a radioactive release of spent fuel. In addition to those security-related emergency planning efforts, the NRC and DHS worked together to develop and improve EP for a terrorist attack through federal initiatives such as comprehensive review programs and integrated response planning efforts. The NRC and DHS have enhanced the coordination of integrated EP programs through evaluations of licensee and State/local/tribal response capabilities, and reviews of critical infrastructure preparedness and response plans for commercial nuclear power plants. Our combined efforts have resulted in specific enhancements to security-related EP measures, and continued improvement in capabilities for licensees and off-site response organizations to respond to a wide spectrum of events.

Another commenter did not believe the proposed DBTs protected against all conceivable attacks, such as launching a large explosive device from a boat, clogging the water intakes, dropping a conventional bomb into spent fuel pools, insider sabotage, etc. Because the regulatory guides (RGs) and the ACDs are guidance documents that provide details to the licensees regarding implementation and compliance with the DBTs, these documents may be updated from time to time as a result of the NRC's periodic threat reviews. These threat reviews are performed in conjunction with the intelligence and law enforcement communities to identify changes in the threat environment which may, in turn, require adjustments of NRC security requirements. Future revisions to the ACDs would not require changes to the DBT regulations in 10 CFR 73.1, provided the changes remain within the scope of the rule text. The Commission took into account a number of issues and sources in conducting this rulemaking, which included its experience in the implementation of the DBT Orders, the issues raised in PRM–73–12, EPAct requirements, and the public comments on the proposed rule. Additionally, the Commission specifically invited public comments on how these factors should be addressed in the rule.

Thus, the airborne threat is one which is beyond what a private security force can reasonably be expected to defend against. Second, licensees have been directed to implement certain mitigative measures to limit the effects of an aircraft strike. Therefore, the Commission has denied the request of the petition PRM–73–12 regarding the inclusion of the airborne threat in the DBTs, as well as beamhenge as physical security measures. More detailed information in support of the Commission's position is provided in the comment resolutions for Factor 6, the potential for water-based and air-based threats, and Factor 9, the potential for fires, especially fires of long duration.

An e-learning module also exists to give participants a basic overview of nuclear security threats and risks for material and facilities, including topics such as threat assessment and planning; roles and responsibilities; coordinating assessment activities; and threat-based approaches to designing security measures. Using DBT is important because it provides detailed adversary characterizations, taking into account local threats and the specificities of a facility or activity. Such adversaries with the intention to commit sabotage and/or theft include not only external actors, but potentially also those with authorised access to facilities handling nuclear or other radioactive material. Furthermore, a DBT can be used by operators of high-risk facilities and activities to develop attack scenarios and demonstrate the effectiveness of the security systems applied. To conduct a national nuclear security threat assessment, the competent authorities collect and analyse intelligence and other threat information from open sources, past nuclear security events, other security events and other sources. They evaluate the credibility of the threat information, identify potential adversaries and their attributes and characteristics, as well as the likelihood of possible adversary actions.

Other commenters representing the nuclear industry, while agreeing that the DBT scope must be clear, asserted that the DBT can not be greater than the largest threats against which private sector facilities can reasonably be requested to defend themselves, and threats beyond the DBT are reasonably the responsibility of the national defense system. As discussed above, Section 170E of the AEA, as amended by Section 651(a) of the EPAct, directed the Commission to consider but not be limited to, the 12 factors specified in the statute in the course of the DBT rulemaking. Prior to discussing the substance of the 12 factors, the Commission notes that several commenters charged that the Commission violated Section 170E by not considering some of the 12 factors, and by deferring final consideration of some of the provisions to the final rule. Those commenters suggested that this not only violated the mandate of Section 170E, but also the Administrative Procedure Act (APA) by not providing adequate notice of the substance of the rule, and thus, the rule should be withdrawn and re-proposed. With respect to the commenter's statement on the exemptions from certain safety regulations (e.g., Appendix R fire protection standards), the NRC staff believes that the comment is out of scope of this rulemaking.

Committee Activity Committee on Homeland Security

Table Of Content

• GOP-led House impeaches Homeland Security Secretary Mayorkas over border management
• Joint Subcommittee Field Hearing: Port Safety, Security, and Infrastructure Investment
• From New York to Arizona: Inside the head-spinning week of Trump’s legal drama
• Financial Disclosure Reports
• Hearing on Impeachment Resolution Against Homeland Security Secretary Mayorkas, Part 6

Impeachment rules generally allow the Senate majority to decide how to manage the trial, and Schumer has not said exactly what he will do. House Speaker Mike Johnson will send articles of impeachment against Homeland Security Secretary Alejandro Mayorkas to the Senate after Congress returns. (1) The Committee on Homeland Security shall review all Government activities relating to homeland security, including interaction of all departments and agencies with the Department of Homeland Security.

GOP-led House impeaches Homeland Security Secretary Mayorkas over border management

But ultimately they cannot block a dismissal if majority Democrats have the votes. South Dakota Sen. John Thune, the Senate’s No. 2 Republican, has said the Senate needs to hold a full trial at which it can examine the evidence against Mayorkas and come to a conclusion. The House has voted to impeach Homeland Security Secretary Alejandro N. Mayorkas over the Biden administration’s handling of the U.S.-Mexico border. (2) In addition, the Committee shall review and study on a primary and continuing basis all Government activities, programs, and organizations related to homeland security that fall within its primary legislative jurisdiction.

Joint Subcommittee Field Hearing: Port Safety, Security, and Infrastructure Investment

The panel swiftly held a pair of hearings in January before announcing the two articles of impeachment against Mayorkas. Sen. Sherrod Brown, a Democrat who is facing a tough reelection bid in Ohio, called the impeachment trial a “distraction,” arguing that Republicans should instead support a bipartisan border compromise they scuttled earlier this year. At a news conference with a group of Republican senators after the articles were delivered, the impeachment managers demanded that Schumer move forward with their case.

House Republicans plot swift impeachment of Homeland Security Secretary Mayorkas as moderates signal support - CNN

House Republicans plot swift impeachment of Homeland Security Secretary Mayorkas as moderates signal support.

Posted: Sun, 07 Jan 2024 08:00:00 GMT [source]

From New York to Arizona: Inside the head-spinning week of Trump’s legal drama

The impeachment charges against Mayorkas come as border security is fast becoming a top political issue in the 2024 election, a particularly potent line of attack being leveled at President Joe Biden by Republicans, led by the party’s front-runner for the presidential nomination, Donald Trump. The House sent two articles of impeachment against Homeland Security Secretary Alejandro N. Mayorkas to the Senate on Tuesday, forcing a trial on allegations that he has “willfully and systematically” refused to enforce immigration laws. Lankford was briefing House and Senate GOP lawmakers privately Wednesday on the border talks, which hit a setback this week.

Hearing on Impeachment Resolution Against Secretary Mayorkas, Part 2

With Democrats united against the charges, the Republicans needed almost every vote from their slim majority to approve the articles of impeachment. But impeaching a Cabinet secretary is rare, having only happened once before in the nation’s history when the House impeached Defense Secretary William Belknap in 1876 over receiving kickbacks in government contracts. Going after an official for a policy dispute, in this instance over the claim that Mayorkas is not upholding immigration laws, is unprecedented.

The committee was made permanent when it was elevated to standing status by a vote of the House of Representatives on January 4, 2005, on the opening day of the 109th Congress, again with Rep. Chris Cox as its first permanent chairman. Rep. Bennie Thompson of Mississippi was the committee's first permanent ranking member. After Chairman Cox resigned from Congress in July 2005 to become the Chairman of the Securities and Exchange Commission, Rep. Peter King of New York served as chairman for the remainder of the 109th Congress. This is an unprecedented failure by the Senate to do its duty, which, for the first time in our history, has outright refused to conduct an impeachment trial when given the opportunity to do so. In light of this, Chairman Arrington and Representative Bergman’s letter to GAO asked if the Biden Administration violated the law by blocking the use of funds intended to continue the construction of border barriers.

Financial Disclosure Reports

House Natural Resources Subcommittee Field Hearing on Management of Utah Lands - C-SPAN

House Natural Resources Subcommittee Field Hearing on Management of Utah Lands.

Posted: Mon, 22 Apr 2024 18:04:07 GMT [source]

The House panel has been circling Mayorkas all year, at times expected to lurch ahead with impeachment proceedings against him as the border crossings hit record highs, topping 10,000 on some days. Republicans in both chambers are eager to put the issue of border security front and center during this election year. President Biden's handling of the situation at the U.S.-Mexico border remains a weak spot politically for him, according to recent public opinion polls. The U.S. Senate has rejected both articles of impeachment against Homeland Security Secretary Alejandro Mayorkas, swiftly ending the trial triggered by the House's narrow vote to impeach in February. An official Senate photograph shows senators taking the oath at the start of the impeachment trial on Wednesday. The Committee on Homeland Security under Chairman Green had been investigating the secretary for much of the past year, including probing the flow of deadly fentanyl into the U.S.

Following the hearing, members of the Committee, who were designated as impeachment managers, delivered two articles of impeachment against Secretary Mayorkas from the House of Representatives to the Senate. –– This week, the House Committee on Homeland Security, led by Chairman Mark E. Green, MD (R-TN), held a hearing to examine the Department of Homeland Security’s (DHS) woefully inadequate Fiscal Year (FY) 2025 budget request. The Committee received testimony from DHS Secretary Alejandro Mayorkas, who made his first appearance before the Committee following his historic impeachment for high crimes and misdemeanors in February. Not since 1876 has a Cabinet secretary faced impeachment charges and it’s the first time a sitting secretary is being impeached — 148 years ago, Secretary of War William Belknap resigned just before the vote.

"Today's decision by the Senate to reject House Republicans' baseless attacks on Secretary Mayorkas proves definitively that there was no evidence or Constitutional grounds to justify impeachment," said Department of Homeland Security spokesperson Mia Ehrenberg. He said Mayorkas was "probably the least effective and I think most dangerous, in terms of his policy implementations, of any cabinet secretary in the history of the United States." Johnson predicted there would be a "reckoning" over the border issue in the November election. In response, House Oversight Chair Carolyn Maloney and Homeland Security Chair Bennie Thompson sent a letter Tuesday demanding Cuffari turn over documents and make his staff available to lawmakers or risk facing a potential congressional subpoena.

Another day, another violent criminal in the U.S. because of the Biden Admin's open border.

Many Republicans blame Biden for taking actions to stop construction of the border wall and end the COVID-19 era restrictions that prevented many migrants from entering the U.S. Both policies had been championed by former President Trump, who is now the front-runner for the party’s 2024 presidential nomination. The Biden administration said the Democratic-led Senate made the right call and dismissed Republican efforts to attack Mayorkas unfounded. House Speaker Mike Johnson told reporters he was "deeply disappointed" that the Senate dismissed the charges, saying "there should have been a full trial." The Secret Service has since turned over a large number of records and documents to the committee investigating the Capitol insurrection, but only one text message between agents on the day before the attack and as a mob of rioters breached the Capitol building on Jan. 6. The missing texts are also at the center of the House committee investigating the Jan. 6 attack, of which Thompson is the chairman.

Unlike other moments in impeachment history, the afternoon’s debate played out to an almost empty chamber, without the fervor or solemnity of past proceedings. The impeachment of Mayorkas landed quickly onto the House agenda after Republican efforts to impeach Biden over the business dealings of his son, Hunter Biden, hit a lull, and the investigation into the Biden family dragged. Record numbers of people have been arriving at the southern border, many fleeing countries around the world, in what Mayorkas calls an era of global migration. Many migrants are claiming asylum and being conditionally released into the U.S., arriving in cities that are underequipped to provide housing and other aid while they await judicial proceedings which can take years to determine whether they may remain. WASHINGTON (AP) — In a dramatic setback, House Republicans failed to impeach Homeland Security Secretary Alejandro Mayorkas, forced to shelve a high-profile priority — for now — after a few GOP lawmakers refused to go along with the party’s plan. In a dramatic setback, House Republicans fail to impeach Homeland Security Secretary Alejandro Mayorkas after a few GOP lawmakers refused to go along.

Electric Wall Heaters at Lowes com

Table Of Content

• Home Energy Rebate Program
• Electric Infrared Zone Heater
• Opinion: No matter the weather, climate change means it’s always ‘fire season’
• For other pages on eco friendly heating options see here, from the EcoHome Green Building Guides

No, electric heaters don’t give off carbon monoxide (CO) and can be used for both indoor and outdoor use as a result. Before choosing an electric heater, measure the size of the room where the heater is being used. Knowing the size of the space will ensure that shoppers find a heater with enough power to produce substantial heat for a room.

Home Energy Rebate Program

Gov. Janet Mills announced in September that Maine has surpassed its goal of installing 100,000 heat pumps by 2025, two years ahead of schedule. She set an updated target of installing 175,000 more heat pumps in Maine by 2027. Moving to a whole-house heat pump allows a homeowner to double down on heat pumps and turn off the boiler, he said. Versant Power is pushing back against a new approach to broaden the use of heat pumps, which already are a key part of Maine’s toolbox to cut greenhouse gas emissions. Tennessee’s allocation to administer the Home Electrification and Appliance Rebate Program is $83,390,060.

Electric Infrared Zone Heater

Even though this heater doesn't have all the bells and whistles of other models on our list, we have had nothing but a great experience with it. It's a small yet powerful device that heats the space efficiently in a short amount of time. We found that after using the heater for only 30 minutes, the temperature in the bedroom rose by at least 6 degrees. Watching TV when the high setting is on can be annoying since it's pretty loud. We typically use the low setting instead, which is significantly quieter (like we found during our lab test). Overall, we are quite pleased with this heater's heating qualities and recommend it to anyone searching for a reasonably priced and effective solution to heat up a small room.

Opinion: No matter the weather, climate change means it’s always ‘fire season’

It has a 1,500-watt heater and takes 30 minutes on high to raise the temperature in a room. Heated floors can be done with electric wires, hydronic tubes, but there is also one company that installs air-heated tubes in slab on grade foundations, powered either by electricity or gas. Radiant heat is a very comfortable heat, so as you choose the more affordable fuel source and the system is properly designed to heat the space and the install cost is affordable, you will probably be happy with the results. Electric radiant panel space heaters are easy to install and require minimal maintenance, making them a convenient heating option. Electric radiant panel space heaters are an efficient and effective solution for heating homes and offices. Though it may be the priciest unit on this list, this premium appliance from Dyson is a space heater and a fan so you can use it year-round.

Electric heater possible cause of Sacramento house fire with six animals inside - KTXL FOX 40 Sacramento

Electric heater possible cause of Sacramento house fire with six animals inside.

Posted: Sun, 11 Feb 2024 08:00:00 GMT [source]

Users can choose between a 240-volt direct-wired connection that has a maximum output of 4,000 watts or a 120-volt outlet connection with a 2,000-watt maximum output. The electric heater may be installed inside a custom-cut wall cavity so that it doesn’t stick out into the room, though it also can be wall-mounted. Our electric radiant floor heating systems are the perfect solution for adding heat to an addition or remodel, but they are so energy-efficient and effective that we recommend them to heat your entire home. Warmup has been perfecting radiant floor heating for over 25 years and we stand behind our products which have the best warranties in the industry. In addition, radiant floor heaters typically use 12 watts per hour per square foot to heat a room which is 25% less energy required than a space heater. Couple this with a programmable thermostat and the system will automatically heat the floor at the time of day you desire, helping you to save even more money.

We’ve tested more than 80 different space heaters since we first started reviewing them, back in 2011. Over the years, we’ve interviewed experts from places including the Office of the Fire Commissioner in British Columbia and the global safety certification company UL. We’ve also spoken with product designers and engineers from companies such as De’Longhi and Vornado. Department of Energy, and the National Fire Protection Association, among others. The main downsides of this heater are that it costs over $250 and that the grill can get quite hot, which is something to keep in mind when deciding where to place it and if you attempt to move it. On the plus side, this is an infrared heater, so it performs well in terms of energy efficiency since, among other types of heaters, infrared heaters typically require less electricity to run.

Choosing between baseboards and convection heaters is only a purchase cost and personal preference issue, not an efficiency issue. They are a bit more expensive as they have moving parts, but don’t be up-sold to convection heaters with the common misconception that they offer greater efficiency. For the best performance from an electric furnace, appropriate sizing is important and bigger isn't always better.

For other pages on eco friendly heating options see here, from the EcoHome Green Building Guides

It's "very effective at distributing the heat throughout the room and much quieter" than other Vornado models, one online reviewer says. "The automatic temperature controller works very well and the controls could not be simpler." We love the large LED panel and touch controls on the front, which make it easy to see the current temperature and set a target temperature. When the target is reached, the heater turns off automatically, saving power. The best electric wall-mounted heater will offer a balance of looks and utility. Some might choose an electric wall heater that looks like a traditional grate, thus lending a vintage air.

Cadet EnergyPlus Up to 1600-Watt 120/240-Volt Fan Heater (4-in L x 12-in H Grille)

All testers followed a meticulous testing methodology to properly evaluate each unit. Toscano thoroughly researched the models that were not tested by reading through scores of customer reviews and by analyzing each product's specs. We tested the Heat Storm HS-1500-PHX-WIFI Infrared Heater in our lab, and we loved it for its versatility.

CNET’s expert staff reviews and rates dozens of new products and services each month, building on more than a quarter century of expertise. Central HVAC systems are one of the most effective ways to heat your home, which is why they are one of the most popular systems in the U.S. Biden spoke with the governor and "expressed his condolences and support for the community. In addition, senior White House officials are in touch with federal, state, and local officials," the White House said in a statement.

Clean operation, energy efficient, and totally reliable, a new generation electric home furnace provides comfort for the family and savings for the budget. Infrared heaters also prevent the air in a room from getting dried out, creating an unpleasant smell or producing unwanted noise. There’s no tip-over protection on this model, as a result of it being able to stand in two positions.

Users can also look for the UL certification that indicates a heater has undergone extensive testing to confirm the safety and reliability of the product. They generate radiant infrared heat that can be used for large rooms as well as small spaces. These heaters provide a higher heat intensity when compared to fan-forced electric heaters. Whether users set up this electric fireplace heater on the main floor, the basement, or even in the master bedroom, the decor will be accented with the seemingly timeless appeal of classic wood-stove design.

You can even run the Wave 2 off of one of the company’s portable generators, like the Delta Max 2000, which can also charge off of solar, car chargers, gas generators, and so on. Lastly, we considered all of the favorable and unfavorable characteristics of each model in relation to the cost of that model to determine its value. Furthermore, many local and state-wide governmental agencies offer rebates and incentives for upgrading to energy-efficient and eco-friendly HVAC equipment. However, there is an electric option for just about every situation so let’s take a look..

“This lets you choose the lowest possible setting to keep the room cozy,” he shares. “Timers can save energy by programming the heater to turn off when it’s no longer needed,” he says. For instance, you can set your bedroom space heater to shut off after an hour; this way, you’re warmed up as you drift off to sleep, but not overheating in the middle of the night when you may not need as much warmth. In comparison to our best overall Vornado space heater, the AVH10 features a digital display so you can see the numerical temperature reading directly on the unit. It has three settings (low, high and fan only), and the manufacturer claims it has a multitude of safety features like a cool-touch exterior, tip-over protection and automatic shut-off. Tower-style space heaters, and especially those that oscillate like this DeLonghi Ceramic Tower Heater model, are some of the best options for heating a large space such as a larger bedroom or living room.

Perhaps your office is too cold, and you want a small, personal heater to keep at your desk. Or maybe you want to save money—and energy—by spot-heating a room (or yourself), as opposed to filling the entire space with hot air or pumping heat into a room with no one in it. A typical 1,500-watt space heater costs just under $1.50 to run for a full eight-hour workday, assuming average US electric rates for fall 2023—a fair price to pay for a little more comfort in the cooler months. The Lasko CD08200 Ceramic Bathroom Heater and the Dreo DR-HSH004A are the most effective and—more important—safe ways to bring some infrared warmth to your bathroom.

IAEA Publication on Assessing Nuclear Security Threats

Table Of Content

• Identifying Threats in Your Design
• II. Analysis of Public Comments and Consideration of the 12 Factors of the EPAct
• XIV. Regulatory Analysis
• Interagency Security Committee Policies, Standards, Best Practices, Guidance Documents, and White Papers

This final rule does not contain new or amended information collection requirements and, therefore is not subject to the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.). Existing information collection requirements were approved by the Office of Management and Budget, approval number 3150–0002. The burden for all future licensees will be covered under 10 CFR Part 52 (3150–0151) as part of the combined operator license applications. (B) Items that could facilitate theft of special nuclear material (e.g., small tools, substitute material, false documents, etc.), or both. Industry commenters suggested that the ACDs and RGs should be incorporated by reference into the DBT rule to ensure adequate stakeholder participation in changes to the specific details of the DBTs. Otherwise, these commenters argue that the use of the ACDs and RGs has the potential for circumventing the APA and Paperwork Reduction Act.

Identifying Threats in Your Design

The large aircraft impact studies included structural analyses of the aircraft impact into a single cask and the resulting cask-to-cask interactions. Those evaluations indicate that it is highly unlikely that a significant release of radioactivity would occur from an aircraft impact on a dry spent fuel storage cask. Dry cask storage facilities (e.g., independent spent fuel storage installations (ISFSIs)) at nuclear power plants are designed to protect against external events such as tornados, hurricanes, fires, floods, and earthquakes. The standards in 10 CFR Part 72 Subpart E, “Siting Evaluation Factors,” and Subpart F, “General Design Criteria,” ensure that the dry cask storage designs are very rugged and robust. The casks must maintain structural, thermal, shielding, criticality, and confinement integrity during a variety of postulated external events including cask drops, tip-over, and wind driven missile impacts. After the September 11, 2001 attacks, the NRC has worked with licensees, the DHS, and State and local governments to improve the capabilities of first responders as part of the National Infrastructure Protection Plan.

II. Analysis of Public Comments and Consideration of the 12 Factors of the EPAct

The Commission expects that licensees and State and Federal authorities will use whatever resources are necessary in response to both DBT and beyond-DBT events. The NRC also initiated a program in 2002 to assess the capability of nuclear facilities to withstand a terrorist attack. As the results of that program became available, the NRC provided power reactor licensees additional guidance in February 2005 on the implementation of the February 2002 Order regarding spent fuel mitigation measures. Mitigating measures that are being or have been established include those specifically recommended in the NAS study regarding fuel distribution and enhanced cooling capabilities. Though the following topics and comments are pertinent to the security issues of nuclear facilities, they are not directly relevant to the DBT rulemaking. The DBT rule identifies general threat characteristics, but does not require specific protective strategies and security measures to defend against and thwart attacks.

XIV. Regulatory Analysis

The NRC has taken numerous actions to enhance the security of spent nuclear fuel, and will take appropriate additional action as necessary as a result of on-going evaluations. Before September 11, 2001, spent fuel was well protected by physical barriers, armed guards, intrusion detection systems, area surveillance systems, access controls, and access authorization requirements for employees working inside the plants. After September 11, 2001, the NRC has enhanced its requirements, and licensees have increased their resources to improve security at nuclear power plants. For example, the NRC's February 25, 2002 Order to power reactor licensees dealt with spent fuel pool cooling capabilities in the event of a terrorist attack. As a result of the supplemented DBT, the security of spent fuel pools has been enhanced at operating power reactors. In addition, PRM–73–12 was filed by the Committee to Bridge the Gap on July 23, 2004, and was published for comment (69 FR 64690; November 8, 2004).

Threat based training

The NRC will consider using a voluntary consensus standard if an appropriate standard is identified. Design Basis Threats (DBT) and Representative Threat Statements (RTS) are two of the most prominent tools proposed by the updated IAEA guidance. To request access, email with your full name and contact information, including email, agency name, and reason for access.

Considerations on Performing Integrated Risk Informed Decision Making IAEA - International Atomic Energy Agency

Considerations on Performing Integrated Risk Informed Decision Making IAEA.

Posted: Fri, 15 May 2020 13:45:15 GMT [source]

XVI. Backfit Analysis

PRM–73–12 requests that the NRC amend its regulations to revise the DBT regulations (in terms of the numbers, teams, capabilities, planning, willingness to die, and other characteristics of adversaries) to a level that encompasses, with a sufficient margin of safety, the terrorist capabilities evidenced by the attacks of September 11, 2001. The NRC partially granted PRM–73–12 in the proposed rule, but deferred action on other aspects of the petition to the final rulemaking. The Commission is confident that a licensee's security force would respond to any threat no matter the size or capabilities that may present itself.

Part of this program includes conducting Comprehensive Reviews of commercial nuclear site security. Other commenters suggested that the NRC's rationale for limiting the characteristics of the DBTs to the attacks against which a private security force could reasonably be expected to defend appears to be based on cost considerations, which is not permitted for measures that are necessary for the protection of public safety. The Commission concludes that the amendments to § 73.1 will continue to ensure adequate protection of public health and safety and the common defense and security by requiring the secure use and management of radioactive materials. The revised DBTs represent the largest threats against which private sector facilities must be able to defend with high assurance.

Suite of Tools for the Analysis of Risk (STAR) Fact Sheet

Establishing such a DBT can provide a valuable planning tool for the Transmission Operators and their partners who are responsible for blackstart operations. In particular, as cyber and other threats to blackstart assets and capabilities continue to intensify, DBTs can help system owners and operators target their investments to maintain system resilience. A formal DBT also can provide regulators confidence that those investments are prudent, and deal with ongoing challenges in the availability of gas-fueled cranking-path generators. One significant change to the rule relates to physical threats from the use of vehicles, either as modes of transportation or as vehicle bombs. Section 73.1(a)(1)(i)(E), for example, effectively expands the scope of vehicles available for the transportation of adversaries by deleting the reference to “four-wheel drive” and by adding water-based vehicles. The competent authorities should regularly review the national threat assessment and the DBTs and revise them as needed.

The proposed rule discussion contained, under a section designated “Proposed Regulations,” (70 FR 67381) a detailed listing and clarifying discussion of the 12 factors and a specific request for public comment on “whether or how the 12 factors should be addressed in the DBT rule.” (70 FR 67382). The text of the proposed rule provided ample information to enable meaningful comment on what the current level of protection for nuclear power plants and Category I fuel cycle facilities should entail. Members of the public can and have provided the Commission their views in this rulemaking on the number of attackers, amounts of explosives, and types of weapons that licensees should be required to defend against, even without having access to classified information or SGI. Therefore, access to the ACDs and the RGs was not necessary to enable meaningful public comment on the proposed DBT rule. It is important to note that the Commission was careful to set forth rule text in the final rule that does not compromise licensee security, but also acknowledges the necessity to keep the public informed of the types of attacks against which nuclear power plants and Category I fuel cycle facilities are required to defend. During the course of this rulemaking, the Commission considered if it would be necessary to add some type of airborne threat as part of the DBTs.

Sufficient blackstart resources, located in specific locations within each interconnection, are the last line of defense against a prolonged blackout. In an earlier blog,[1] I discussed the need to create a Design Basis Threat (“DBT”) for blackstart in the face of new and emerging threats, and then conduct the necessary planning studies to ensure there is sufficient and operable blackstart generation available. In addition, there is a need to include flexible blackstart processes to restart the electric grid following interconnection-wide blackouts. The Design-Basis Threat (DBT) Report is a profile of the type, composition, capabilities, methods (tactics, techniques, and procedures), and the goals, intent, and motivation of an adversary upon which the security engineering and operations of a facility are based. A profile of the type, composition, capabilities, methods (tactics, techniques, and procedures), and the goals, intent, and motivation of an adversary upon which the security engineering and operations of a facility are based.

[4] Requirement R4 of CIP provides that the evaluation of potential threats and vulnerabilities should be based on the “unique characteristics” of the transmission substation or control center, prior history of attacks on similar facilities and intelligence information. Requirement R6 provides that those evaluations are subject to verification by an independent qualified third-parties. Today’s range and sophistication of threats to the grid, and the certainty that more will emerge,  strongly suggests that having DOE-developed DBTs, whether they are turned into NERC Reliability Standards or codified through another mechanism, will provide needed certainty on requirements needed for blackstart. And proposed solutions that consider all known and likely threats will provide a more efficient outcome.

Licensees were subsequently provided with a cyber security self-assessment methodology and the results of pilot studies, as well as additional guidance issued by the nuclear industry, to facilitate development of site cyber security programs. After the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, the Commission initiated a program in 2002 to assess the capability of nuclear facilities to withstand terrorist attacks. As part of the program, the Commission analyzed the performance of ISFSIs under aircraft attacks and has evaluated the results of detailed security assessments involving large commercial aircraft attacks, which were performed on four representative spent fuel casks.

NNSA’s safeguards and security program has multiple areas of deterrence including protective force, physical security, information security, material control and accountability, personnel security, and security program operations and planning. These programs integrate personnel, equipment, and procedures to protect physical assets and resources against theft, sabotage, diversion, and other criminal acts. The national nuclear security threat assessment result is used to develop material-, facility- or activity-specific DBTs. Plants licensed to operate before January 1, 1979, must comply with fire protection requirements as specified in 10 CFR 50.48(b) that backfit paragraphs III.G, J and O of Appendix R. Plants licensed to operate after January 1, 1979, must comply with the approved fire protection program incorporated into their operating license. When the Commission promulgated 10 CFR Part 50, Appendix R, the Commission recognized that there would be plant specific conditions and configurations where strict compliance with the prescriptive features specified in Appendix R would not significantly enhance the level of fire safety already provided by the licensee. Other commenters charged that the DBT rulemaking is simply codifying secret orders to avoid public scrutiny.